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Developing Keywords

Subject Headings

These are the official Library of Congress Subject Headings that you can use for many of your searches in our databases. You would find subject headings such as these by browsing through the Library of Congress Subject Headings books or browsing the "Catalog Record" of every title found in our Library Catalog. 

EXAMPLES

Natural Disasters

Earthquakes

Haiti

Chile

San Francisco (Calif.)

Same Sex Marriage

Marriage Law

Domestic Partner Benefits

Civil Unions

Gay Couples

Telecommunication - Law & legistlation

Telecommunication Policy - United States

Internet Government Policy

Broadband Communication Systems

Telephone Companies

 

Search Example: Subject terms are often used in databases such as this article when searching for Natural Disasters

Subject terms in EBSCOhost database


Keywords

While not official subject headings, these keywords can be very fruitful for your research. Try to also think of other terms such as these. Keyword searches look at all the information in the book or article record including title, author, abstract, table of contents, etc. It always helps to think of synonyms, as the way one person would describe something is not the same way another would.

Disaster Preparedness

Gay Marriage

Internet Privacy

 

Boolean Operators

Using Boolean operators (AND, OR, or NOT), in keyword searching can yield more relevant results. Databases will interpret a string of keywords in a basic search as a phrase instead of combing the keywords. Advanced keyword searching will provide Boolean operators to combine your search terms. 


What "search terms" to use?

Using the correct words to search will help you find relevant information. Different authors and search tools use different words to describe the same concepts, so it is useful to have a list of similar and related terms in your arsenal when you set out to search for relevant information. The process of creating these alternative terms is called brainstorming terms or concept mapping.

EXAMPLE

Earthquakes AND California

If for some reason, you are getting results you do NOT want (say for example you want to find only articles on communication in opposite sex marriages) try a NOT search.  Librarians caution that NOT searches often also weed out articles that may have been relevant for you.  So only perform such searches if you have LOTS of results (say over ten that are in full text format):

EXAMPLE

Natural Disasters NOT Earthquakes

Boolean NOT used in advanced search